A. Number systems B. Boolean logic C. Logic gates and circuits D. Logic minimization (e.g., SOP, POS, Karnaugh maps) E. Flip-flops and counters F. Programmable logic devices and gate arrays G. State machine design H. Timing (e.g., diagrams, asynchronous inputs, race conditions and other hazards)
A. Basic modulation/demodulation concepts (e.g., AM, FM, PCM) B. Fourier transforms/Fourier series C. Multiplexing (e.g., time division, frequency division, code division) D. Digital communications